000			03448nam a22002657a 4500
005			20240305165616.0
007			cr|||| ||||
008			210907s2020 eu |||||s|||| 00||0 eng d
020			_a978-92-76-18961-9
035			_a34735
040			_avLex
090			_c12298 _d12298
100	1		_aThomasberger, Martina
245	1	0	_aCountry report, gender equality _h[Recurso electrónico] : _bHow are EU rules transposed into national law? Austria 2020 / _cMartina Thomasberger
256			_aServicio en línea
260			_aBruselas: _bEuropean Union Publications Office, _c2020
300			_a1 recurso electrónico
500			_aAustrian legislation is based on the constitutional principles of the Federal Constitutional Act (Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz), additional constitutional legislation, the Federal Financial Constitution Act (Finanzverfassungsesetz) and the provincial constitutional acts for the nine provinces (Bundesländer) which constitute the federal territory. A standing principle of Austrian legislation is a strict adherence to the rule of law according to the doctrine of Stufenbau der Rechtsordnung (which may be translated as steps of legal interdependence). This refers to the hierarchical structure by which every piece of legislation, legal decision, contract or any other legal transaction is only valid if the legal grounds can be directly deduced from other valid legal sources. Competence for legislation is split between the federal and provincial levels by Articles 10 to 15 of the Federal Constitutional Act. For instance, the competence for legislating labour law and federal civil service statutes lies with the federal level, while legislation concerning provincial civil servants and contractual employees, including equal treatment rules, lies with the provincial levels. Federal legislation is enacted by Parliament, which consists of two chambers (Nationalrat and Bundesrat); constitutional changes require two-thirds majorities in each chamber. Administration is the responsibility of federal or provincial authorities according to organisational rules laid out by Articles 7 and 101 to 104 of the Federal Constitutional Act. Civil and criminal cases are decided within the federal court system with the Supreme Court (Oberster Gerichtshof) as the final instance of jurisdiction. Administrative decisions can be appealed within the Administrative Court system (Bundesverwaltungsgericht and nine Landesverwaltungsgerichte) with the Supreme Administrative Court (Verwaltungsgerichtshof) as the final instance of jurisdiction. Questions of the constitutionality of administrative decisions or of federal or provincial legal rules can be taken to the Constitutional Court (Verfassungsgerichtshof). Equal treatment and anti-discrimination rules are mostly implemented by civil law and labour law provisions, which means that claims need to be taken to the civil courts or to the labour and social courts.
506	1		_aDisponible solo en los productos indicados _dvLex Global _dvLex Global (Academic Edition, excluding Law Schools) _dvLex Global (U.S. Academic Edition, Law Schools) _dvLex Global (U.S. Academic Edition, excluding Law Schools) _dvLex Global (Academic Edition, Law Schools)
650	0	4	_aDerecho Constitucional _zUnión Europea
650	0	4	_aDerecho Comunitario _zUnión Europea
740	0		_avLex Libros (Servicio en línea)
856	4	0	_uhttps://app.vlex.com/#/sources/34735
942			_cRAA
999			_c170534 _d170534